Развој модерног џихадизма: 1979. као геополитичка и идеолошка прекретница
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj2001029cКључне речи:
1979, Iranian revolution, Juhayman movement, Mecca, jihad, AfghanistanСажетак
Историја муслиманског света и развој тероризма претрпели су значајан преокрет 1979. године. Поред других важних догађаја, као што су совјетска инвазија на Авганистан и заузимање Велике џамије у Меки, Иранска револуција покренула је низ револуционарних процеса који су из корена променили простор исламских покрета и политичког активизма. Овај рад разматра како су ови догађаји довели до Исламског буђења и успона савремених покрета политичког ислама, од којих су многи касније постали терористичке организације или послужили као инспирација за њихово настајање. Студија показује како је револуционарни занос из 1979. године створио повољне услове за ширење екстремистичких идеологија и насилних покрета широм муслиманског света, кроз детаљну анализу историјских развоја, идеолошких промена и регионалне динамике. У раду се прати сложена улога геополитичких догађаја, религијске идеологије и друштвено-политичких незадовољстава у овој трансформацији — од легитимних политичких и верских препородних покрета до успона транснационалних терористичких мрежа.
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