ТРАЈЕКТОРИЈЕ РЕЖИМА У ИНДИЈИ И ПАКИСТАНУ: ДРУШТВЕНА ХИЈЕРАРХИЈА, ПРИСУСТВО ВЕЛИКИХ РЕЛИГИЈА У ЈАВНОСТИ И ДЕМОКРАТИЈА
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj1402363nКључне речи:
India, Pakistan, democracy, regime trajectory, Hinduism, IslamСажетак
Хијерархијска организација друштва и недостатак разликовања између јавне и приватне сфере у хиндуизму и исламу представљају културолошке особине Индије и Пакистана које их чине некомпатибилним са демократијом. Meђутим, посебне политике и признавање најдоминантнијих локалних језика приказују како се Индија прилагођава кастинском систему и етничкој комплексности земље. Ове мере су помогле Индији у политичкој транзицији. Насупрот индијском Националном конгресу, Муслиманска лига одбија да прихвати и примени сличне мере у Пакистану. Јавно присуство хиндуизма у Индији и Пакистану нема значајан утицај на политичке трајекторије ових земаља. Међутим, скорашњи процеси радикализације, који се виде у развоју Баратија Џаната партије у Индији али и све јачим присуством исламске агенде у политичком систему Пакистана, утицали су на напредовање и раст ауторитаризма. Овај рад закључује да је потребно поново размотрити сличности утицаја доминантних религија у јавном животу у политичким трајекторијама Индије и Пакистана у пост-2014 периоду. Упоредном анализом овај чланак доприноси савременим дебатама у вези са растом ауторитаризма и проблемом идентитетских политика.
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