ФУНДАМЕНТАЛИЗMИ, КРИЗА СИГУРНОСТИ И ТОЛЕРАНЦИЈA У ГЛОБАЛНОМ КОНТЕКСТУ: НИГЕРИЈСКО ИСКУСТВО
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj0601089oКључне речи:
Boko Haram, religion, fundamentalism, securitization, bastard child, violenceСажетак
Оживљење питања критичке сигурности је у последње време истакнуто у глобалним таблоидима, свести и дискурсу. Од Туниса, Алжира, Египта, Либије, Јемена, до Сирије; нигеријско искуство бомбардовања на Златни јубилеј независности, за који је Покрет за ослобођење делте Нигера (МЕНД) преузео одговорност, бомбаштво Боко Харама које је ескалирало у бомбашко самоубиство – опстају између осталих. Узроци ових „криза сигурности“ директно могу да се припишу фундаментализмима: религијском фундаментализму или религијском национализму; хегемонистичком фундаментализму, капиталистичком фундаментализму, етничком фундаментализму, егзистенцијалном фундаментализму, етичком фундаментализму итд. Наведени фактори објашњавају продубљивање и пролиферацију конфликата у земљама широм света. Одговор на овакво стање ствари бива „проповед“ о толеранцији упркос агресивном терору. Могуће је да толеранција није исправно концептуализована. Покретач овога рада је, дакле, стимулисање интересовања за концептуализацију ових појмова, како би њихово разумевање утрло пут за дугорочна решења. Притом, овај рад ће да примењује историјске и филозофске приступе постављању аргумената.
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